Friday, September 14, 2012

Harvests


July
It’s 5:30 AM on a Friday in mid-July. It is daylight outside, the sun has been up for over an hour now and so have the chickens. I wake to CBC radio coming through the trailers ceiling speakers. A small pot on the stove boils water for cowboy-style coffee. Derek is grilling eggs and sausage to be placed between two halves of a toasted bagel. Thanks to his absolute need for something meaty and greasy to get through the morning, I’ll also get one. Otherwise I would likely just eat a granola bar on my way to the garden. We complete our animal chores and meet Jen in the Garden by 6:15 AM to receive our marching orders. We start with the first harvest of the carrots; we’ve eagerly been waiting for them to be ready. The first few weeks of harvest have been nothing but the leafy greens of early summer, radishes and salad turnips. I’m eager to pick something I would buy at farmers market. Radishes are not my thing. Our anticipation turns to frustration as it’s discovered that the carrots, though beautiful, are encased in thick soil that is mostly clay and cannot be pulled easily. The carrots must be dug up with a digging fork, but not too close lest we stab our precious vegetable and ruin it. So every group of a half-dozen bright orange roots comes up in a block 5lbs heavy of black, wet soil. Any attempts to pull carrots not fully extracted with the forks ends up with a snapped vegetable, its bottom half sticking up at me from the hole in the dirt, like its taunting me. Jen wants 35 bunches for Market tomorrow.  We slog through; the work feels unbearably slow considering there are 4 people working at it. In the time it takes us to get the carrots, Jen has completed harvesting 35 heads of lettuce, 8 pounds of broccoli and is mid-way through the cauliflower patch. Leafy greens next, we head  to the kale, swiss chard, spinach and bok choy patches to pick the  happiest looking leaves they have to offer. Sweatshirts are discarded and hung on fence posts as the temperature starts to climb. Salad turnips and the last of the radish planting come out of the ground much easier than the carrots. We take the harvest to the barn by the wheel barrow. One lucky apprentice gets the hose and sets up the wash station. Another heads to the field to bring Sparkle in for milking. About this time, the sun has come up over the mountains and into the valley and it’s dry enough to grab a 5-gallon bucket and head into the pea patch. Until this point, harvest has been moving quickly, stubborn carrots notwithstanding, but once we’re in the pea patch, it slows to a crawl. And I do mean crawl. On hands and knees, we make our way through the heavy vines, doing our best to pick quickly yet selectively. There are sugar-snap peas, so sweet and delicious eaten whole, which must be not be picked unless full, but not too swollen, lest they become starchy and tough. Then the darker shelling peas, like candy once removed from their casing, which can look deceptively full and yield only a few tiny peas if picked too soon. And then the incredibly big and flat avalanche snow peas, tasty raw, but especially delicious when sautéed with butter and garlic or in a stir-fry. Eventually the apprentices washing vegetables and the one milking the cow join us in the patch, but even so, it will be lunch before we’ll be done. Backs sore, buckets loaded. Beneath our feet is a carpet of weeds, and they will fill our day tomorrow.
August
It’s 5:45 AM on a Tuesday in mid August. Derek and I slam back some form of breakfast, likely a bowl of instant oatmeal or a toasted bagel with egg. It’s light outside, but not the eager brightness of our July harvest mornings. Today is a CSA harvest day, which means we are picking for the customers who have pre-paid the farm for a weekly bag of fresh produce. Some also receive farm-fresh eggs with their share. The nice thing about CSA harvests is there is a finite amount of produce to pick, as Jen has already planned what each share will receive. The tough part is we are on a deadline. Our harvest must be picked, washed, weighed, and packed before lunch. By now, we are a well-oiled machine in the garden and the stress of meeting this deadline is significantly less than we began 8 weeks earlier. Jen sends us again into the carrots first, it still takes a long time and there is often a curse shouted at the snap of a carrot or elastic, but we have found ways to make it more efficient so that it takes two people half the time it took four of us back in July. We are into the third planting of lettuce now, swiss chard and kale are still growing strong, but the bok choy, spinach, and yukina savoy are done. Turnips and radishes have also finished, but in their place beets of gold, pink and purple add beautiful colour to our shares and market table.  Early onions have arrived just as the green onions are waning. The brassicas are also doing great: cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower and kohlrabi have all taken their turns in the CSA and appear every week at the Market. Cucumbers, zucchini, patty pan squash and even cherry tomatoes are just starting to come on, we are excited that we now have enough for the CSA. Basil and parsley are booming. We had breathed a sigh of relief when the peas were declared “finished” and the tractor tilled the spent vines into the dirt. But no sooner had we rinsed our buckets and stretched out our backs than we were sent to the bean patch and the fun started all over again. In the relentless heat of August, the green and yellow bush beans came on as hard as the peas and twice as fast. In the pea patch, you sometimes could sit perched on the back edge of your bucket, using it as a stool and leave a convenient opening between your legs to deposit the harvested pods, but with beans, no such luxury. You can stand and bend at the waste, crawl on hands and knees, or scoot along on your butt. And just like the peas, it can take the rest of the morning and an hour after lunch in the baking sun to get the whole patch picked.  The potatoes have been the hardest hit this year. An infestation of Colorado potato beetles started slow in July, and despite hours on our knees almost daily crushing the damn things, they have multiplied in just a few weeks to devastating levels. Our yields are ¼ of what they should be. So though we have enough for the CSA to get a couple of pounds, and some for the house, there isn’t nearly the amount we’d hoped for. Still, the heat has given everything else in the garden a boost, and we too feel buoyed up by the bounty we’ve harvested in just a few short hours; excited to share it with the CSA members. We spend the rest of the day picking litres of raspberries for the house.






September
It’s 5:55 AM on a Friday in early September. The sky outside the trailer is the dusty dark blue of a half-realized dawn. We eat our oatmeal in bites between pulling on layers of clothing; the portable heater is whirring on the counter. It’s 5 degrees outside.  We fill our travel mugs with coffee or hot chocolate and complete our morning chores as quickly as possible, careful not to get sprayed by the hose when filling the chicken waterers: the damp will keep you chilled until break at 10:00 AM. It’s probably past our 6:15 AM start time when we get into the garden; it’s so much harder to move quickly without the sun cheering you on.  We leave the carrots for the CSA, same with the potatoes. The last planting of lettuce is not quite ready; everything has slowed down since the temperature dipped a week ago. We pick chard, sweet and cooking onions, cauliflower, and beets.  I’m on leek duty, 10 bunches, and its slow thanks to heavy soil and elastics snapping against numb fingers. The zucchini, cucumber and patty pans must wait until the temperature has risen a little and dew has dried to be picked. Jen tells us we’ll start next week’s harvest at 7:00 AM so that we won’t have to break up harvest, a very welcome announcement. The late fall turnips have their first picking. A few bunches of parsley are put together. They don’t sell well, but they still look nice next to the cash box at market.  We grab about 4 lbs of garlic from the racks drying in the bottom of the barn. Then we all head for the green house to harvest tomatoes. The cherry tomatoes have slowed down some, but we still get about 10 lbs of them. The really boomer right now is the heirloom tomoatoes. Pink beauties, green zebras, black krim, red beefsteak, and bright orange valencias fill our crates, an incredible display of colour. We’ll take over 50 lbs to market. We are done harvest by break-time, and around that time the sun finally breaks over the mountains into the valley and we can hang up our sweaters till evening comes.

Sunday, August 5, 2012

Metamorphosis


This morning as I got dressed, I took a good look at myself. Under my nails there is dirt that I can never seem to completely get rid of. On the sides of my thumbs and pointer fingers the skin is rough and soil seems to have made a permanent home in the cracks. There are calluses on the pads of my hands from carrying buckets and feeders and pushing loaded wheelbarrows.  On my right forearm are the fading chicken scratches from when we loaded them in to the trailer to go to slaughter. On my left forearm is the burn from the frypan handle received while cooking supper for 8 people last Monday has finally scabbed over.  My lower back displays an inch-thick sunburn, like a some sort of rural tramp stamp, from a harvest day where the bottom of my shirt did not quite reach the top of my pants while I was bent over harvesting kale and swiss chard. On my right upper arm a bruise from loading the truck to go to market is forming and on the back of my right calf a well established bruise from dragging irrigation pipes still proudly wears purple and green.  My left ankle displays a neat swath of thistle scratches I got while picking raspberries. My sport sandals have left a wicked tan on the tops of my feet, the once shiny blue nail polish on my toes has been mostly worn away and my heels show cracks where harvesting peas or beans in my bare feet has caused the skin to dry out. The tan on my face is contained mostly to the area below my eyes because my forehead is usually shaded by my ball cap. And mosquito bites pepper the skin on my body much like my freckles brought out by the sun.
Lisa gathering Swiss Chard and Derek in the onion patch on harvest day last week.
Beneath all this, strong shoulders from lifting hay bales, hauling buckets, and packing crates to the cold room. I have strong hands from milking 2 gallons out of the cow and pulling weeds for hours on end in the garden.  My legs are strong from hours on my knees planting, leaning on the digging fork, forcing flexinet posts into stony ground, running gates for the tractor and from the constant necessity of walking across the acreage of the farm.

No matter what clothes I choose this morning of my day off, or if I decided to do my hair and put on some makeup, I wear the uniform of a farmer now and I can’t help but notice how comfortable I am in this skin. 

Sunday, July 29, 2012

Chickens Chickens Chickens...Done!

Wow - hard to believe the way time is flying past here on the farm. We are still adjusting to the switch in mid-July to the summer harvest schedule: 6:00 AM - 2:30 PM. This is avoid the hottest part of the day, and harvest the vegetables while they are still cool and crisp in the morning. It has been hard to get up at 5:30 everyday, but worth it to be able to go to town for a swim or have a nice long nap before dinner.
Derek with a Batch 1 chick in May

In mid June, chores were switched up and I moved off of looking after the laying hens to helping Derek with the meat bird, aka broilers. This meant feeding and watering the birds still in the brooder, building chicken tractors so that we could put them out on pasture, and keeping a close eye on the flock. Once the birds were on pasture, this also involved dragging the tractors 2-4 times per day and moving the flexinets as needed (a very frustrating job on stony ground).
Building Chicken Tractors for the meat birds
Adding the moisture barrier to the tractor frame
The Final Step: Shade Cloth

Derek tries out the new digs for his chickies
Yesterday was the end of our posts as guardians of the meat birds. Not because it was the end of the month, but because as of yesterday, all of them are dead. Yay!
Batch 1 at about 2 weeks

What? Not the reaction you were expecting?

I have to say I am beginning to understand why one of the joys of farming is the seasonality of it. Looking after 300 birds as they are getting up to 12lbs live weight takes a lot of work and constant care, especially in summer heat hitting nearly 40 degrees.

Chickens on pasture, enjoying the tractors and fresh grass
On July 18th, the first batch of chickens (the ones derek starting looking after during our 2nd week at the farm) and some of the larger birds in Batch 2 went to My-Les Poulty for processing. This is a government inspected facility that the farm sends approximately 1/2 of their birds to so that they can be sold at the farmers market. The other birds are processed on the farm, using the same procedures but sold to friends and family at farm gate for a slightly lower price. We processed the second half of the chickens yesterday. What a day.

But over 200 chickens are now in the freezers and that means we didn't have to lock them up last night (Mom: believe it or not, Derek and I were asleep BEFORE 10:00pm) and we were actually able to sleep-in today (Sundays are always our day off, but we still have get up early to check on our animals before heading off for the day)! Of course, Mokah still wanted to be let out at 5:30. But being able to stay in bed until 9:00am was such a luxury today! Tomorrow the chores will be split and traded so that Derek and I are once again assigned animals to care for. 

I had a wonderful sense of accomplishment yesterday as we all sat on the back stoop, exhausted from the long days work. Adam had bought the crew cold beer for the end of the day (club soda and blackberry syrup for me!) and we all sat, stunned by how much had been accomplished. We had all feared that the day would go slowly and we would have to stop and finish the work on Sunday. What a relief to have made it to the end of that work day with a clean(and then scrubbed and disinfected) slate. 

Saturday, June 16, 2012

Another Quick Video - Herding the Sheep

Lots has been going on on the farm, but the relentless rain has left me with little energy/inspiration for writing a big blog entry. So instead, I'll leave you with this cute vid of Derek and I leading the sheep into chestnut meadow. Enjoy!

Saturday, June 9, 2012

Life and Death on the Farm


It's been so great to have so much response to the photo's I've posted on facebook so far about our farm experience. With it being spring/early summer, there are lots of pictures of new born lambs, piglets, chickens and calves to 'oooh' and 'awww'. To be sure, I've done my fair share of lingering by the pig pen watching Hero's piglets run around in the alleyway and squealing with delight. All this life, it would unfair not to talk about the other omni-present on the farm: death.
Awwww - look at the babies!

As animal farmers, the Fryatt's are stewards over the lives of their animals and are very caring and careful with them. But nature is not always kind and we've had our share of seeing animals leaving the farm as well entering it since we arrived in May.

During our first week one of the Muskovie ducks was picked off by an eagle while it perched on a fence post near the Barn. Derek has had to deal with the disappointment of several of his Batch #1 chicks dying of unknown causes in his time are their caretaker. When Ophelia gave birth to her 11 black piglets, one was a still-born. Two weeks ago, Derek discovered a dead lamb under a tree on his way up to the house for dinner, the cause of death unclear. Last week, while Derek's friend Lindsay and her mom Judy came to visit at the farm, we discovered an old laying hen under one of the chicken wagons who was bloodied from being henpecked and I carried her to the barn for Mike to put her out of her misery.
The scene of the crime: a muskovie duck gets made into dinner by an opportunistic eagle.

Even last week, we had two very sad days.

On Monday, two circumstances convened to cause the death of 24 chicks in our 2nd batch of meat birds: the sudden arrival of cold, wet weather and temporarily replacing their usual bedding of pine shavings with sawdust when we ran short of shavings. Had one or the other not occurred, the chicks probably would have survived. At lunchtime, the chicks were checked on in their new bedding and seemed ok. Two hours later we found ourselves scrambling to empty to pen of soggy sawdust and lowering the heat lamps to keep the remaining 175 chicks warm and alive until Jen and Adam returned with the thicker, dryer pine shavings.  As apprentices, there was a lot to learn from the experience. Derek and I felt humbled and, in a way, grateful to be apprentices, learning so much but not yet responsible for when things go wrong.

On Friday, a disembowled lamb was found out in the pasture past the flats. It seems that a coyote got into that far meadow (the farthest from the farm house) at some point in the morning. So the sheep herd will start being kept in closer meadow at night to have the farm dogs closer to provide watch over them.

Next week or the week after we'll be faced with the other kind of death on the farm: slaughter. The Mistral Gris chickens that Dylan has been watching over are just about ready to go to Market. Derek and I have been actually looking forward, in a way, to butchering the birds. It's something we both want experience with, so that we'll know just how much work goes into it and we consider it a necessary skill for a self-sufficient home. I dream of one day serving a turkey or goose at Christmas dinner that I've raised, killed and prepared myself.

The Farm House
Out here on the farm, the necessities of life and the fragility of it all become apparent. It's not pleasant to discover the body of a dead animal in your pen or have to wring a chicken's neck when its too old or injured to continue being a useful member of the farm, but it is life.  Western culture is far removed from the reality of death. Our advertising and much of our daily activities are centered around youthfulness, exercise, eating well, to stay healthy and avoid death and aging. But it's just part of the way life goes. We forget because, in urban life, we are not confronted with it on a regular basis. When it comes to food, corporations have gotten wise to the fact that consumers don't want to be confronted with the ugly realities of eating meat. So they give us boneless, skinless chicken breast wrapped in cellophane. Or worse, hot dogs, fish sticks and breaded chicken nuggets to keep the thought that our food was once a live animal far from our dinner plates.

Cows grazing on grass, enjoying shade and the luxury of social interaction.
I don't think it's a bad thing to eat meat. But I do think that as a meat eater, I should feel some responsibility for the way the animals I eat are treated when they are alive.  I'm thrilled to be living on a farm and eating only meat that has come from the farm itself, to be able to see how these animals live, that they have access to pasture, fresh water, sunshine. They aren't kept in cages and cruelly kept away from all natural elements and social interaction and then given antibiotics to protect them from the illnesses born in their unnatural environment. As consumers, we have a direct relationship to these practices. I can vote with my dollar and buy meat from responsible farms and meat producers and refuse to support corporations that trade the ethical treatment of their animals for a lower cost per pound. I hope you will consider it too.

Chickens and Cows in Harmony

A little video about the chicken tractors and how rotating cows and chickens on pasture compliment each other. With a special guest appearance from Kia, the llama/alpaca!

Sunday, June 3, 2012

Feeding Salt & Pepper

Giving Salt & Pepper their afternoon bottles - I apologize that part of the video is sideways and has a swinging motion that might affect your stomach: I had to put the camera strap in my mouth as they fed. Enjoy! And Don't   Get Pukey! ~ Lisa

Salt & Pepper

One thing I love about being at Ranfurly is that even though the animals are raised for meat, they still take wonderful care of their animals and make sure their lives (until its time to go to market) are happy and healthy. This leads to lots of great stories from the barnyard.

Salt & Pepper are two lambs that were both rejected by their mothers. (Margaret explained, "Sheep like people, some ewes are good moms, some are bad. Some of them take great care of their babies, and some reject them, who knows why.") In order to keep the lambs growing, 4 times a day they receive a bottle of milk blended with eggs, corn syrup and omega-3 oil. Because of this, they've become quite friendly with people, especially Salt. Pepper is still a little shy. We have found it especially amusing because these two little lambs have become our lunch bell (12 noon feeding) and quitting-time bell (4pm feeding) as they come galloping down the alleyway, crying for their bottles. I'll upload my video of feeding them - although part of it is sideways as I had to put the camera strap in my mouth while I fed them.


Salt & Pepper - adding a little extra flavour to our farm experience! :)

Thursday, May 24, 2012

Misadventures in Cock Blocking


When Jen was giving me the run-down on how to look after the laying hens for the month of May, one of the topics covered was keeping a lookout for injured birds. She explained that as they had bred their own birds over the winter, there were still a lot of young roosters in the bunch that hadn’t been culled yet. (When laying hens are bought from a hatchery, you usually receive only females. The ratio of roosters to hens should be quite low to keep egg production at its best and two or three roosters can keep a medium size group happy for several years. Unfortunately, this usually means that male chicks are dispatched at the hatchery shortly after they hatch from the egg.) The higher number of males in the group meant that there could be some increased fighting and hostility, with younger roosters getting beat up by the older boys. She advised that I keep a look out for fresh wounds on the feet or the combs of the birds, and that if I see any fighting, to separate the birds if I could. Sounded pretty straight forward.

During my first week of looking after the birds, I did observe some of the birds had had their tail feathers pulled out or bald scabby patches on their lower backs. I checked with Jen on this, she said to continue to keep an eye out but not to worry unless I was seeing fresh wounds. In my first two weeks, there seemed to be two kinds of fighting going on amongst the birds: 1) where one cock charges another and the other bird either retreats or defends his spot or 2) one rooster pins another bird while it’s on the ground and pulls at its comb with its beak. Interactions of the first kind were often over before I could do anything about them and seemed harmless, usually the younger rooster just ran away, avoiding injury. Interactions of the second kind seemed to last longer and occur more frequently, with the older rooster tugging roughly on the comb of the bird on the bottom and the bottom bird making a few noises but no real effort to defend itself. These interactions I would often break up by yelling and swiping my foot toward the large rooster so that he would jump off and leave the poor guy alone.

Yesterday, we had a farm meeting where items of planning, scheduling and logistics were discussed.  Afterwards, Jen opened the floor to questions and comments from the apprentices. So I piped up,
“I’ve been breaking up the roosters when the older ones get on top and start pulling on the younger roosters comb. Is that okay or am I messing with the hierarchical pecking order of the group or something?”

Jen and Mike (Jen’s father and owner of the farm) immediately burst into laughter.

“You’re not messing with any pecking order, but you are breaking up the honeymoon!” Mike responded, still laughing.

Jen, also still chuckling, added “Yep, chicken sex is not pretty.”

I was pretty embarrassed but couldn’t help laughing too. Especially when Derek added, “Gives a whole new meaning to the term ‘cock-blocking’!”

Sorry cocks, my bad :s

Saturday, May 19, 2012

Our Chores for the Month of May

At the farm, we have been assigned monthly and weekly chores in addition to our daily farm work. These are chores that we are responsible for every day, so if we want to take off for a day we have to make sure someone will cover for us. The chores will be rotated amongst the apprentices over the course of the placement, so we will all get accustomed to working with various kinds of livestock. At first, I'll admit I was a bit put off by this. "I thought Sunday was a DAY OFF!" was my first reaction, but really it still is. The farm family is more than willing to cover our chores on our days off, but we have to make sure to communicate with them about it. I think it's Jen's (the farm manager) clever way of teaching us a bit about the responsibility of farm life. The animals still need to be fed and watered, the irrigation still needs to be turned on and off.

Lisa's Duty (hehe "duty") - Laying Hens (157 birds including some roosters)
Chickens exiting their coop, the "chicken tractor" in the morning
This chore is one of the bigger time-suckers of the monthly chores. It involves:
- 8AM - let chickens out of the coop onto pasture, fill feed & water, cleaning nesting boxes & collect eggs.
- 12PM - check on food & water, collect eggs, wash & package eggs for sale
- 5PM - check on food & water, collect eggs
- Sundown - make sure all chickens are back in the coop and close up the ramps.

As much as it is a lot of responsibility, I am thoroughly enjoying it. I have an interest in having my own chickens at some point for eggs and meat, so getting comfortable with the birds is a big deal to me. Lately the egg production has dropped off a bit, and we are wondering if the recent heat wave has something to do with this.
Lisa successfully collects eggs from the nesting boxes at the back of the chicken tractor

This chore comes packed with chicken-chasing, hen-pecking, cock-a-doodle-dooing and plenty of bird poop to boot.

Derek's Duty - Meat Birds (Batch 1)

Derek with one of the new arrivals
About 10 days ago, 104 tiny fluffy yellow chicks arrived in a cardboard crate and have been Derek's wards ever since.
- 8AM feed & water, rake out the bedding, add new shavings, check for signs of pasty-bum
- 8PM repeat as listed above
- try not to step on anybody

Since their arrival, the chicks have more than doubled in size and in about 8-10 weeks they will be full-sized and ready to eat. In a couple of weeks they will be moved out to pasture in a chicken tractor that is a different model than the one with wheels that Lisa's birds are in, but still gives them access to free roam on pasture and add their "droppings" to the soil. It's a pretty simple chore as the birds are still quite young. This chore may be rotated away from him to another apprentice before the birds get bigger and therefore more of a handful, but it's still fun to have them when they're cute!

Intro

The Dealio
Derek & Lisa relocating from Thunder Bay, ON to Turtle Valley near Chase, BC for five months (May to September) to work and live on Ranfurly Farm as apprentices in 2012. We work 5 – 5.5 days/week on the farm in exchange for room/board and a nominal monthly allowance.


The Blog
We’ve had a number of reactions to our decision to put our lives (and incomes) on hiatus to work on a small farm on the other side of the country. This blog will serve as an attempt to answer the above question, a question that many people seem to have when we tell them where we are and what we’re doing. We hope you will find the stories, experiences and opinions we express here entertaining and informative. We also hope to continue telling our story here after we complete our farm apprenticeship and move forward to our own alternative farming initiatives and projects.